European Kraków | Kraków europejski

Thursday, March 19, 2026

Neon sign with the words Hotel-Europejski.

I recently spent a few days in Kraków. As I walked around the city, admiring the sights, I noticed many links to different parts of Europe.

Almost as soon as I arrived, I could see and hear connections to other European countries. It started with tourists on the airport train, then retail stores from multinational brands. So far, so capitalist. And then, with my eyes open, I began to notice more cultural connections. 

I heard people speaking Dutch, French, Greek, Italian, Spanish - and, of course, English and Polish. I remembered that Kraków was European Capital of Culture in the year 2000, a special year when eight other cities held that title.

Here is the list of what I noticed in European Kraków.

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🇦🇹 Austria: a hotel chain called Vienna House. And a café called Cafe Hawelka, named after the coffee house in Vienna. The owner's father, Leopold Hawelka, was from Bohemia, now in the Czech Republic. 🇨🇿

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🇧🇪 A painting by Polish artist Emil Schinangel depicting an organ grinder in Antwerp hangs in the National Museum in Kraków.

Painting showing a man dragging an organ with a crowd watching.
Antwerp organ-grinder, 1930, Emil Schinagel

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🇩🇰 Flying Tiger Copenhagen, a store on many European shopping streets

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🇫🇷 The French supermarket Carrefour is in many locations across the city. I saw a French language school, and a French boulangerie named Pierre.

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🇩🇪 German retail chains: Rossmann, Mediamarkt and a performing arts theatre called Scena Berlin.

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🇭🇺 A plaque in the Old Town commemorates how the people of Kraków helped with relief after the 1956 Hungarian Revolution.

Plaque with text in Polish and Hungarian with a Hungarian flag ribbon below.
Hungarian Revolution plaque in Kraków


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🇮🇪 Irish tourists on the airport train, at least three Irish pubs with huge flags and shamrocks, and a poster for an Irish festival in honour of Saint Patrick's Day.

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🇮🇹 Pasta and pizza ristoranti all over

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🇵🇹 A store called Bom Dia selling now-ubiquitous pasteis de nata.

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🇪🇸 A Spanish pop song playing in the main square, while people danced and cheered.

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🇸🇪 A Swedish bakery called Svensson.

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🇺🇦 A painting of beehives in Ukraine, and plenty of Ukrainian flags.

Painting showing four tall beehives in a wooded landscape.
Ule na Ukraine, Jan Stanisławski, National Museum in Kraków

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🇬🇧 Lots of lads lads lads on stag parties, and an exhibition about Banksy.

mural on a wall with European capital city names in Polish.
Galeria Krakowska


Kraków's main railway station - Kraków Główny - is located alongside a large shopping centre. As I was leaving to travel to my next destination, I noticed this large mural with European capital cities.

Seeking statues of women

Sunday, March 01, 2026


Considering women make up around half the population, there is a huge lack of women on statues.

In many towns and cities, it's often the case that there are very few women on statues. Or very few named women on statues, as it's often the case that statues with female forms are abstract or mythological figures.

I wrote about there being so few statues of women in cities and towns across Europe in 2019 for Europeana, and recently published a gallery showcasing images of women on statues. Perhaps in the six years since that first blog, things have gotten a little better.

Since writing that blog, my eyes are now very open to statues that commemorate women. I spot them, photograph them, and upload them to Wikimedia Commons. See here for all the photographs of statues I've shared.

Here are some examples from various countries.

Armenia



Austria




Belgium



Canada




Czechia




Germany




Hungary




The Netherlands




United Kingdom








19 instagrams celebrating cities' typography and type

Monday, February 16, 2026

Brick wall with black stencilled letters spelling Canvas

Walking through a city, one of the things I enjoy most is simply seeing words: typography, signs, lettering in all its forms. As you move through the streets, it often feels like the city itself is talking to you.

For years now, I’ve been sharing my take on these on one of my Instagram accounts, posting stylised snippets of words, tiles, bricks and other details that catch my eye. They come from many different places as I travel, from Bulgaria to New York - though most often from Amsterdam or London.

I’ve started to wonder whether these kinds of signs and lettering form a 'personality type' for a city, a visual language shaped by history, design and everyday life.

Today, I am highlighting a selection of nineteen Instagram profiles that focus on typography found in cities around the world, each offering a take on how urban spaces speak through letters.

EDIT: Since sharing this post on Instagram, I've received lots more recommendations, so I've added them as a list below.

Amsterdam


Bari (Puglia)


Berlin


Birmingham


Brussels


Dublin


Edinburgh


Frankfurt


Istanbul


Krakow


London


Madrid


Marseille


New York


Nottingham


Oslo


Rome


Rotterdam


Tokyo